202. 1965 World Series Game 3: Los Angeles Dodgers vs Minnesota Twins (2:31:39)

Date:
October 9, 1965
Main contributors:
Garagiola, Joe; Saam, Byrum; Osteen, Claude
Summary:
1965 World Series Game 3: Los Angeles Dodgers - 4; Minnesota Twins - 0; Game played at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California; Disc 1 1. NBC Monitor 2. Pre Game 3. First Inning 4. Second Innin...

203. 1965 World Series Game 4: Los Angeles Dodgers vs Minnesota Twins (2:38:38)

Date:
October 10, 1965
Main contributors:
Garagiola, Joe; Saam, Byrum; Drysdale, Don, 1936-1993
Summary:
1965 World Series Game 4: Los Angeles Dodgers - 7; Minnesota Twins - 2; Game played at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inni...

204. 1965 World Series Game 5: Los Angeles Dodgers vs Minnesota Twins (2:37:24)

Date:
October 11, 1965
Main contributors:
Garagiola, Joe; Saam, Byrum; Koufax, Sandy, 1935-
Summary:
1965 World Series Game 5: Los Angeles Dodgers - 7; Minnesota Twins - 0; Game played at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inni...

205. 1965 World Series Game 6: Minnesota Twins vs Los Angeles Dodgers (2:37:40)

Date:
October 13, 1965
Main contributors:
Garagiola, Joe; Saam, Byrum; Grant, Mudcat
Summary:
1965 World Series Game 6: Minnesota Twins - 5; Los Angeles Dodgers - 1; Game played at Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington, Minnesota; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third...

206. 1965 World Series Game 7: Los Angeles Dodgers vs Minnesota Twins (2:38:14)

Date:
October 14, 1965
Main contributors:
Garagiola, Joe; Saam, Byrum; Koufax, Sandy, 1935-
Summary:
1965 World Series Game 7: Los Angeles Dodgers - 2; Minnesota Twins - 0; Game played at Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington, Minnesota; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third...

207. 1966 All-Star Game: National League vs American League (2:39:03)

Date:
July 12, 1966
Main contributors:
Kubek, Tony; Simpson, Jim, 1927-; Robinson, Brooks, 1937-2023
Summary:
1966 All-Star Game: National League - 2; American League - 1; Game played at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inning 5. Fourth In...

208. 1966 World Series Game 1: Baltimore Orioles vs Los Angeles Dodgers (2:39:42)

Date:
October 5, 1966
Main contributors:
Prince, Bob, 1916-1985; Thompson, Chuck, 1921-; Drabowski, Moe
Summary:
1966 World Series Game 1: Baltimore Orioles - 5; Los Angeles Dodgers - 2; Game played at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third In...

209. 1966 World Series Game 2: Baltimore Orioles vs Los Angeles Dodgers (2:39:40)

Date:
October 6, 1966
Main contributors:
Prince, Bob, 1916-1985; Thompson, Chuck, 1921-; Palmer, Jim, 1945-
Summary:
1966 World Series Game 2: Baltimore Orioles - 6; Los Angeles Dodgers - 0; Game played at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inni...

210. 1966 World Series Game 3: Baltimore Orioles vs Los Angeles Dodgers (2:28:18)

Date:
October 8, 1966
Main contributors:
Prince, Bob, 1916-1985; Scully, Vin, 1927-2022; Bunker, Wally
Summary:
1966 World Series Game 3: Baltimore Orioles - 1; Los Angeles Dodgers - 0; Game played at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inni...

211. 1966 World Series Game 4: Baltimore Orioles vs Los Angeles Dodgers (2:22:26)

Date:
October 9, 1966
Main contributors:
Prince, Bob, 1916-1985; Scully, Vin, 1927-2022; McNally, Dave
Summary:
1966 World Series Game 4: Baltimore Orioles - 1; Los Angeles Dodgers - 0; Game played at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inni...

212. 1967 All-Star Game: National League vs American League (2:39:16)

Date:
July 11, 1967
Main contributors:
Kubek, Tony; Blattner, Buddy, 1920-2009; Simpson, Jim, 1927-
Summary:
1967 All-Star Game: Nationals - 2; Americans - 1; Game played at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inning 5. Fourth Inning 6. Fi...

214. 1967 World Series Game 1: St. Louis Cardinals vs Boston Red Sox (2:39:13)

Date:
October 4, 1967
Main contributors:
Caray, Harry; Reese, Pee Wee, 1918-1999; Gibson, Bob, 1935-2020
Summary:
1967 World Series Game 1: St. Louis Cardinals - 2; Boston Red Sox - 1; Game played at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inning 5. ...

215. 1967 World Series Game 2: Boston Red Sox vs St. Louis Cardinals (2:37:50)

Date:
October 5, 1967
Main contributors:
Caray, Harry; Reese, Pee Wee, 1918-1999; Lonborg, Jim
Summary:
1967 World Series Game 2: Boston Red Sox - 5; St. Louis Cardinals - 0; Game played at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inning 5. ...

216. 1967 World Series Game 3: St. Louis Cardinals vs Boston Red Sox (2:34:41)

Date:
October 7, 1967
Main contributors:
Coleman, Ken, 1925-2003; Reese, Pee Wee, 1918-1999; Briles, Nelson
Summary:
1967 World Series Game 3: St. Louis Cardinals - 5; Boston Red Sox - 2; Game played at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inning 5. ...

217. 1967 World Series Game 4: St. Louis Cardinals vs Boston Red Sox (2:37:13)

Date:
October 8, 1967
Main contributors:
Reese, Pee Wee, 1918-1999; Coleman, Ken, 1925-2003; Gibson, Bob, 1935-2020
Summary:
1967 World Series Game 4: St. Louis Cardinals - 6; Boston Red Sox - 0; Game played at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inning Di...

218. 1967 World Series Game 5: Boston Red Sox vs St. Louis Cardinals (2:38:20)

Date:
October 9, 1967
Main contributors:
Reese, Pee Wee, 1918-1999; Coleman, Ken, 1925-2003; Lonborg, Jim
Summary:
1967 World Series Game 5: Boston Red Sox - 3; St. Louis Cardinals - 1; Game played at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inning 5....

219. 1967 World Series Game 6: Boston Red Sox vs St. Louis Cardinals (2:39:39)

Date:
October 11, 1967
Main contributors:
Caray, Harry; Reese, Pee Wee, 1918-1999; Wyatt, John
Summary:
1967 World Series Game 6: Boston Red Sox - 8; St. Louis Cardinals - 4; Game played at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts; Disc 1 1. First Inning 2. Second Inning 3. Third Inning 4. Fourth Innin...

220. 1967 World Series Game 7: St. Louis Cardinals vs Boston Red Sox (2:39:10)

Date:
October 12, 1967
Main contributors:
Caray, Harry; Reese, Pee Wee, 1918-1999; Simpson, Jim, 1927-
Summary:
1967 World Series Game 7: St. Louis Cardinals - 7; Boston Red Sox - 2; Game played at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inning 5. ...

221. 1968 All-Star Game: National League vs American League (2:30:32)

Date:
July 9, 1968
Main contributors:
Elston, Gene, 1922-; Kubek, Tony; Simpson, Jim, 1927-
Summary:
1968 All-Star Game: National League - 1; American League - 0; Game played at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inning 5. Fourth Inning ...

222. 1968 Little 500 (26:39)

Date:
1968
Main contributors:
Robert Appelman
Summary:
A short film about the 1968 Little 500.

223. 1968 World Series Game 1: St. Louis Cardinals vs Detroit Tigers (2:38:37)

Date:
October 2, 1968
Main contributors:
Harwell, Ernie; Reese, Pee Wee, 1918-1999; Gibson, Bob, 1935-2020
Summary:
1968 World Series Game 1: St. Louis Cardinals - 4; Detroit Tigers - 0; Game played at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inning 5. ...

224. 1968 World Series Game 2: Detroit Tigers vs St. Louis Cardinals (2:38:13)

Date:
October 3, 1968
Main contributors:
Harwell, Ernie; Reese, Pee Wee, 1918-1999; Lolich, Mickey
Summary:
1968 World Series Game 2: Detroit Tigers - 8; St. Louis Cardinals - 1; Game played at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inning 5. ...

225. 1968 World Series Game 3: St. Louis Cardinals vs Detroit Tigers (2:39:24)

Date:
October 5, 1968
Main contributors:
Reese, Pee Wee, 1918-1999; Buck, Jack; Washburn, Ray
Summary:
1968 World Series Game 3: St. Louis Cardinals - 7; Detroit Tigers - 3; Game played at Tiger Stadium in Detroit, Michigan; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inning 5. Fo...

226. 1968 World Series Game 4: St. Louis Cardinals vs Detroit Tigers (2:37:02)

Date:
October 6, 1968
Main contributors:
Reese, Pee Wee, 1918-1999; Buck, Jack; Gibson, Bob, 1935-2020
Summary:
1968 World Series Game 4: St. Louis Cardinals - 10; Detroit Tigers - 1; Game played at Tiger Stadium in Detroit, Michigan; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inning Dis...

227. 1968 World Series Game 5: Detroit Tigers vs St. Louis Cardinals (2:38:36)

Date:
October 7, 1968
Main contributors:
Buck, Jack; Reese, Pee Wee, 1918-1999; Lolich, Mickey
Summary:
1968 World Series Game 5: Detroit Tigers - 5; St. Louis Cardinals - 3; Game played at Tiger Stadium in Detroit, Michigan; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inning 5. Fo...

228. 1968 World Series Game 6: Detroit Tigers vs St. Louis Cardinals (2:38:34)

Date:
October 9, 1968
Main contributors:
Harwell, Ernie; Reese, Pee Wee, 1918-1999; McLain, Denny
Summary:
1968 World Series Game 6: Detroit Tigers - 13; St. Louis Cardinals - 1; Game played at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inning 5....

229. 1968 World Series Game 7: Detroit Tigers vs St. Louis Cardinals (2:38:48)

Date:
October 10, 1968
Main contributors:
Harwell, Ernie; Reese, Pee Wee, 1918-1999; Lolich, Mickey
Summary:
1968 World Series Game 7: Detroit Tigers - 4; St. Louis Cardinals - 1; Game played at Busch Stadium in St. Louis Missouri; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third Inning 5. F...

230. 1969 All-Star Game: National League vs American League (2:39:39)

Date:
July 23, 1969
Main contributors:
Kubek, Tony; Simpson, Jim, 1927-; McCovey, Willie, 1938-2018
Summary:
1969 All-Star Game: National League - 9; American League - 3; Game played at Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium in Washington, D.C.; Disc 1 1. Pre Game 2. First Inning 3. Second Inning 4. Third I...

231. 1970 - Eddy, Kenny & Beth Visiting Animal Farm (11:02)

Date:
1970
Main contributors:
Edward R. Feil; Naomi Feil; Edward G. Feil
Summary:
Home movie of the Feil family visiting a petting zoo. Shows the kids feeding and petting a variety of barnyard animals. Eddie also rides a pony. Shows a log cabin with furs and antlers on the exter...

233. 1970 Disneyland at Night (06:10)

Date:
unknown
Main contributors:
Edward R. Feil
Summary:
Dark home movie footage of the neon lights of Disneyland’s attractions and shops as seen at nighttime. Many of these views are taken from the vantage point of the park's Skyway. The film also shows...

235. 1970 Eddie & Kenny at Santa - Halle's (03:13)

Date:
1970
Main contributors:
Edward R. Feil; Edward G. Feil; Ken Feil
Summary:
Eddie, Kenny, and a group of other children visiting Santa at Halle's department store. The children take turns sitting on Santa's lap. The film also shows the decorations around the store, includi...

236. 1973 Greenfield - Eddy Ken (03:08)

Date:
1973
Main contributors:
Edward R. Feil; Edward G. Feil; Ken Feil
Summary:
Home movie of the Feil family's trip to Greenfield Village in Michigan. Shows the boys petting horses hooked up to a carriage, the exterior of the Ford Mack Avenue plant ("first factory of the Ford...

238. 1974 - Chataqua (05:55)

Date:
1974
Main contributors:
Edward R. Feil; Edward G. Feil; Naomi Feil
Summary:
Begins with footage of Kenny riding a horse while wearing a Weehawkin Day Camp shirt. Then shows Eddie’s birthday party at the Feil home. He and his friends eat at the kitchen table. Finally, the f...

239. 1976 Clio Awards (38:35)

Date:
1976
Summary:
This is a compilation of advertisements from the Clio Awards collection.

240. 1976 Toronto (03:11)

Date:
1976
Main contributors:
Edward R. Feil; Ken Feil; Naomi Feil
Summary:
Home movie documenting the family visiting the newly constructed CN Tower in Toronto. Shows the surrounding railways and storefronts inside the tower. Back in Cleveland, the film captures a brief s...

243. 1979 IU South Bend advertisements (01:34)

Date:
1979
Summary:
Three 1979 advertisements for IU South Bend. The first two advertisements feature fast and slow versions of a jingle proclaiming that IUSB offers "lifelong learning" and "evening classes." The thir...

248. 1997 IU South Bend advertisements (01:37)

Date:
1997
Main contributors:
Richard Harrison Bailey/The Agency
Summary:
Three 1997 advertisements for IU South Bend. The first shows an animated character with a red box for a torso attempting to cross a busy street. A vehicle runs over the logo, leaving tire marks on ...

249. 1JUP0ORP (03:00)

Date:
April 2011
Main contributors:
Scott A. Michael
Summary:
1JUP0ORP: Animation of the evolution of midplane and meridional densities in logarithmic scale for the 1JUP0ORP simulation. The axes have units of AU and the time is given in ORPs in the upper righ...

250. 1JUP10ORP (02:58)

Date:
April 2011
Main contributors:
Scott A. Michael
Summary:
1JUP10ORP: Animation of the evolution of midplane and meridional densities in logarithmic scale for the 1JUP10ORP simulation. The axes have units of AU and the time is given in ORPs in the upper ri...

251. 2 (1:33:50)

Date:
unknown
Main contributors:
Unknown

253. 2008 Indiana State Fair Master: Donna Jo Copeland, Spinner and Weaver (09:44)

Date:
August 1, 2017
Main contributors:
Donna Jo Copeland (Master), Jon Kay(Director), Ben Schreiner (Videographer), Paul Schreiner & Rick Watson (Music), Traditional Arts Indiana
Summary:
Donna Jo Copeland has exhibited textiles for forty years at the Indiana State Fair, winning numerous awards and gaining recognition for the distinct style of her creations. At the knee of her great...

254. 2009 IN STATE FAIR MASTER: Patti Light, Master Baton Twirler (Boone County) (04:46)

Date:
August 1, 2017
Main contributors:
Patti Light (Master), Jon Kay (Director), Ben Schreiner (Videographer), Pete Schreiner (Music),
Summary:
As a small girl, Patti Light saw a baton twirler in a local parade, which ignited her lifelong passion for the baton. Having twirled for most of her life, she continues to be active in this sport a...

256. 2010 Indiana State Fair Master: Wayne and Helen Drake, Hog Breeders (Wayne County) (05:35)

Date:
August 1, 2017
Main contributors:
Wayne and Helen Drake (Masters), Jon Kay (Director), Joe Martinez (Videographer), The Woodstove Flapjacks (Music) Thomas G. Richardson (Project Coordinator), Traditional Arts Indiana
Summary:
Starting with only 30 sows, Wayne and Helen Drake built what would become a multi-generational family hog breeding business now involving thousands of pigs. Far from being an isolated practice,...

257. 2013 Indiana State Fair Masters: Mary Schwartz, Master Needlepoint Artist (08:10)

Date:
August 1, 2017
Main contributors:
Mary Schwartz (Master), Jon Kay (Director), William Winchester Claytor (Videographer and Editor), Nathan Vollmar (Sound Recording), Kelly Totten (Production Coordinator), Traditional Arts Indiana
Summary:
2013 marks Mary Schwartz’s 50th consecutive year of exhibiting at the Indiana State Fair. Active in 4-H as a girl, Mary started embroidering as a compromise with her mother: she could continue ...

258. 2014 State Fair Master: Mary Alice Collins (09:23)

Date:
June 2, 2017
Main contributors:
Mary Alice Collins (Master), Hannah Davis (Director), Dave Walter (Videographer), Lewis Rogers and Dave Walter (Editing and Sound Design), Kara Barnard (Music), Traditional Arts Indiana
Summary:
Born March 7, 1939, Mary Alice Collins grew up in the kitchen. Learning how to cook and bake was just part of living on her family’s Hancock County farm. After finishing 10 years of 4-H and startin...

259. 2015 Hymn Camp (1:05:40)

Date:
2015
Main contributors:
Jessica Raposo; Alisa Clapp-Itnyre; Caryle Bailey
Summary:
2015 Victorian Song-Camp Singers (all children’s voices used with parental permission): Heather Metzger, age 8 Grace Stewart, age 9 Mary Jetmore, age 9 Kristen Urich, age 10 Eden Judd, age 10 ...

260. 2015 Indiana State Fair Master: Mauri Williamson (09:29)

Date:
August 22, 2015
Main contributors:
Mauri Williamson (Master), Jon Kay (Director), Shaun Williams (Production and Editing), Geoff Guernsey and Olivia Smiley (Music), Andrew Wei (Recorder of Music), Jessy Yancey and Mark Evans (Additional Footage),Traditional Arts Indiana
Summary:
Thanks to Mauri Williamson, the Pioneer Village has become one of the most popular and beloved activities of the Indiana State Fair. The Village celebrates Indiana’s agricultural heritage through d...

261. 2017 Indiana State Fair Master: Bill Bailey (08:58)

Date:
July 23, 2017
Main contributors:
Bill Bailey (Master), Jon Kay (Director), Geoff Davis and Bill Bailey (Music), The Hayloft Gang (Archival Photographs), Traditional Arts Indiana
Summary:
A fixture at the Indiana State Fair for many years, Bill Bailey coordinates the entertainment in the Pioneer Village, inviting musicians, storytellers, and other entertainers from around the state ...

262. 2017 Victorian Song Camp (37:18)

Date:
2017
Main contributors:
Alisa Clapp-Itnyre; Jessica Raposo; Caryle Bailey
Summary:
Songs for school and play. Victorian Song-Camp Singers: (in order of age) Mikayla Petersheim age 8 Anabella Triana age 8 Caleigh Collins age 9 Noa Cox age 9 Suri Onder age 9 Reagan Philli...

265. 2019 Bands of Mercy (25:37)

Date:
2019
Main contributors:
Alisa Clapp-Itnyre; Jessica Raposo; Chris Robinson
Summary:
Bands of Mercy songs: songs for animal-welfare children’s organizations of the late 19th century in America and England. 2019 Victorian Song-Camp Singers (all children’s voices used with parental...

267. 2019 Indiana State Fair Master: Rodnie Bryant (Musician and Gospel Day Coordinator) (05:43)

Date:
July 12, 2022
Main contributors:
Rodnie Bryant (Master), Jon Kay (Director), Channel 40-WHMB Family Broadcasting Corporation (Gospel Day Video),Traditional Arts Indiana, Indiana State Fair
Summary:
Rodnie Bryant was raised in a “very religious” and musical home. In his youth, he learned music theory alongside his older sister at the Wurlitzer Music Company and later took private lessons. His ...

271. 2020 Census at Indiana University, The (17:31)

Date:
February 28, 2020
Main contributors:
Groobert, Dave; Donald, Adara; Bainbridge, Abigail
Summary:
The Bateman Case Study Competition is a public relations competition for students nationwide to gain experience in public relations. IU has its own class devoted to this competition in which 4 stud...

274. 2021 Faculty Scholarship Celebration (2:24:52)

Date:
2021
Main contributors:
Clapp-Itnyre, Alisa; Dewasurendra, Sagara; Froebe, Nathan
Summary:
The Faculty Scholarship Celebration features IU East faculty who have been engaged in research, teaching and learning scholarship, or creative activity over the past year. Many are presenting becau...

277. 2022 Faculty Scholarship Celebration (2:16:53)

Date:
2022
Main contributors:
Brodeur, Brian; LaForge, Chera; Moneypenny, Dianne
Summary:
The Faculty Scholarship Celebration features IU East faculty who have been engaged in research, teaching and learning scholarship, or creative activity over the past year. Many are presenting becau...

278. 2025 Hymn Camp (27:52)

Date:
July 2025
Main contributors:
Alisa Clapp-Itnyre
Summary:
HYMN CAMP held June 24th & 25th, 2025. Performances held at Central United Methodist Church and Wayne County 4-H Fair.

279. 23 Skidoo (08:28)

Date:
1964
Summary:
"This short black-and-white film shows eerie scenes of a downtown without people. The effect is disturbing. The camera shoots familiar urban scenes, without a soul in sight: streets empty, building...

280. 25th Anniversary Video (10:49)

Date:
2012
Main contributors:
The Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University
Summary:
A promotional video commemorating the 25th anniversary of the Center on Philanthropy, 2012

283. 28 grams of prevention (24:48)

Date:
1979
Main contributors:
Unknown
Summary:
Highlights the potential lab hazards and effective safety precautions based on information from OSHA. Discusses handling flammable liquids, proper waste disposal, electrical safety and training of ...

285. 3 YO Ed Walking (03:17)

Date:
1966
Main contributors:
Edward R. Feil; Edward G. Feil; Naomi Feil
Summary:
Black and white home movie of Eddie as he is learning to walk. Shows him crawling and slowly scooting up and down the stairs. He then joins his parents on the floor and plays with his toys.

286. 30 Special: David Broder (1:02:38)

Date:
1980
Main contributors:
Poynter Center
Summary:
The Poynter Center for the Study of Ethics & American Institutions was an endowed ethics research center established in 1972 at Indiana University Bloomington. Through its programming, the Poynter ...

289. 34: The Science of Safety with Stephen Porges (1:09:21)

Date:
April 11, 2016
Main contributors:
Porges, Stephen W.; Sattin, Neil
Summary:
Have you ever wondered what exactly is happening in your body when you get triggered? Why do we go into rage, or feel like leaving, or completely shut down? Have you ever experienced conflict and t...